论美国法中证据相关商业秘密的保护(7)

　　[7] 467U.S.986,1011-12 (1984).
　　[8] See Robert Unikel, Bridging the “Trade Secret” Gap: Protecting “Confidential Information” Not Rising to the Level of Trade Secrets, 29 Loy. U.
　　Chi.L.J.841,846(1998).
　　[9]416U.S.470，481-481(1974).
　　[10] 美国诉讼中的证据开示（Discovery）程序，简单地讲，是美国民事诉讼过程中原被告双方根据自己诉讼的需要，要求对方出示与查明案件事实有关证据的过程，通常来说，只要该证据与查明案件事实是相关的，并且没有其他的更方便的，费用更低的查明特定事实的方法，法官就可以允许该证据出示的要求。参见美国Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)。
　　[11] 迄今为止，美国绝大多数州的商业秘密定义基于《统一商业秘密法》。SeeRestatementofTorts§§757-759(1939);Restatement(Third)ofUnfairCompetition§§39-45(1995).
　　[12]The American Law Institute, which was responsible for promulgating the Restatement (First) of Torts, was created to “address uncertainty in the law
　　through a restatement of basic legal subjects that would tell judges and lawyers what the law was.” American Law Institute, Institute Projects, http:// www.ali.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=about.instituteprojects(lastvisitedMar. 5,2009).
　　[13]SeeRestatementofTorts§757cmt.b(1939).
　　[14]n Ibid.
　　[15]SeeHarris&Siegel,ProtectionofTradeSecrets:InitialReport,8PAT.TRADEMARK&COPYRIGHTJ.360,369(1964).
　　[16]SeeJunkuncv.S.J.AdvancedTech.&Mfg.Corp.,498N.E.2d1179,1183(Ill.App.Ct.1986).
　　[17]DigitalDev.Corp.v.InternationalMemorySys.,185U.S.P.Q.(BNA)136,140(S.D.Cal.1973).
　　[18]SeeLindaK.Stevens,TradeSecretsandInevitableDisclosure,36Tort&Ins.L.J.917,920(2001);
　　[19] U.T.S.A.§1(4)(i)(1985).
　　[20]SeeGaryS.Gaffney&MariaE.Ellison,APrimeronFloridaTradeSecretLaw:Unlockingthe“Secrets”to“TradeSecret”Litigation,11U.MiamiBus.L.Rev.1,13(2003).
　　[21]SeeEric E. Bensen, Bensen on the EconomicEspionageAct& the UniformTradeSecretAct,2012 Emerging Issues 6382,available athttps://advance.lexis.com/GoToContentView?requestid=48e23768-9674-4bd9-bed2-115a97b10808.
　　[22]SeeStephenB.Fink,StickyFingers:ManagingtheGlobalRiskofEconomicEspionage,at212(DearbornTradePress2002).
　　[23]SeeCarlPacini&RaymondPlacid,TheImportanceofTradeSecretsLawsinDeterringTradeSecretEspionage,7Buff.Intell.Prop.L.J.101,115(2009).
　　[24]PeterC.Quittmeyer,TradeSecretsandConfidentialInformationUnderGeorgiaLaw,19Ga.L.Rev.623,665(1985).
　　[25]RobertUnikel,Bridgingthe‘TradeSecret’Gap:Protecting‘ConfidentialInformation’NotRisingtotheLevelofTradeSecrets,29Loy.U.Chi.L.J.841,860-62(1998).
　　[26] Ibid.
　　[27] Fed.R.Civ.P.26(c)(7).
　　[28] Unif.TradeSecretsActs5,14U.L.A.461(1985).
　　[29]SeeJamesR.McKown,DiscoveryofTradeSecrets,10SantaClaraComputer&HighTech.L.J.35,45(1994).
　　[30] SeeTex.R.Evid.507.
　　[31] 64F.R.D.367，372.(S.D.N.Y.1974).
　　[32] Ibid.
　　[33] 110F.R.D.669,672(D.Mass.1986).(作者：赵雷，来源：知识产权)